When
responding to conflict, human rights advocates and conflict resolvers both seek
to end violence and limit loss of life. In the long run, both try to assist
societies to ensure the violence does not recur and the rights of every human
being are respected.
The UN Charter, adopted in 1945, declares that the highest
purposes of the organisation are ‘to save succeeding generations from
the scourge of war…, to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights…, to establish conditions under which justice and espect
for…international law can be maintained,…and to
promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom.’
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